Article October 30, 2026
Beyond Arithmetic: On the Limits of Quantitative Preference in Hadith Evaluation
In his concise and influential al-Mūqiẓah fī ʿIlm Muṣṭalaḥ al-Ḥadīth, al-Dhahabī discusses the case of a reliable narrator whose report conflicts with that of several other reliable narrators. He writes, in substance, that when a single established transmitter (thabt) relates a report in one form, while a number of other established transmitters (athbāt) contradict him, consideration should ordinarily be given to what the trustworthy narrators collectively agree upon. A single narrator may err, and numerical opposition may therefore indicate where the mistake lies.
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